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Belly fat and what you can do about it

Belly fat is an issue that concerns many people - not only for aesthetic reasons, but above all because of the health risks associated with it. The deeper visceral fat in particular, which surrounds the internal organs, can have serious consequences for our health. In this article, we take a closer look at the significance of abdominal fat, the dangers it poses and why it is worth taking targeted action to counteract this stubborn problem. At the same time, you will learn the difference between the various types of fat and which measures help to reduce harmful abdominal fat.

1. understand belly fat

Definition and meaning of belly fat
Abdominal fat refers to the fat that accumulates in the abdominal area. This is not just the fat that sits directly under the skin, but above all the deeper fat that surrounds the internal organs such as the liver, stomach and intestines. This deeper fat is also known as visceral fat. It is particularly harmful to health as it actively produces hormones and inflammatory substances that increase the risk of serious illnesses such as heart disease and diabetes in the long term.

Difference between visceral and subcutaneous fat
Abdominal fat can be divided into two categories: visceral and subcutaneous fat. Subcutaneous fat is the fat that lies directly under the skin and is often perceived as a "soft" layer of fat. It is less dangerous to health and serves as an energy store and insulating layer. Visceral fat, on the other hand, is deposited deep in the abdomen, surrounds the internal organs and is strongly linked to metabolic disorders and cardiovascular diseases. The amount of visceral fat is often considered an important risk factor for chronic diseases.

Why belly fat is hard to lose
Reducing belly fat can be particularly challenging as it is more dependent on hormonal influences, stress and genetic factors. One of the main reasons for this is the hormone cortisol, which is produced in greater quantities in stressful situations and promotes the deposition of fat in the abdominal area. In addition, an unbalanced diet with a high proportion of sugar and unhealthy fats can promote the accumulation of visceral fat. In addition, abdominal fat is metabolically active, which means that it can put the body in a state of chronic inflammation, making it even more difficult to lose weight.

2. the causes

Genetic predisposition
Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the accumulation of abdominal fat. Some people have a higher tendency to store fat in the abdominal area due to their genes, even if they are not overweight. These genetic factors influence how the body stores and distributes fat. While some people tend to distribute excess calories evenly around the body, others store much of their fat in the abdominal area. This predisposition is often difficult to change, but can be partially compensated for by a healthy lifestyle.

DNA molecule colorful Genetics

Malnutrition and excessive sugar consumption
One of the main causes of an increase in abdominal fat is an unbalanced diet. Excessive consumption of sugar, processed foods and unhealthy fats in particular promotes the accumulation of fat in the abdominal area. Sugary drinks and snacks that are rich in simple carbohydrates promote a rapid release of insulin, which in turn supports the storage of fat in the abdominal area. At the same time, such a diet often lacks important nutrients such as fiber and protein, which could boost the metabolism and stimulate fat burning.

Sugar

Lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle
Another key factor in the formation of abdominal fat is a lack of exercise. People who lead a predominantly sedentary lifestyle and integrate little physical activity into their daily lives burn fewer calories and tend to accumulate fat reserves - especially in the abdominal area. A lack of physical activity in particular leads to a slower metabolism, making the body less efficient at breaking down fat. Regular exercise is therefore essential to prevent and reduce the accumulation of visceral fat.

Woman sitting at the PC taking a break to relieve stress

3 Why is belly fat dangerous?

Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Abdominal fat, especially visceral fat, is strongly associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Visceral fat accumulates around the internal organs and can have a negative impact on blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This fatty tissue releases pro-inflammatory substances that can damage the arterial walls and lead to arteriosclerosis. This narrowing and hardening of the arteries increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. The deposition of fat in this area therefore contributes directly to the deterioration of cardiovascular health.

Connection with type 2 diabetes
Abdominal fat plays a central role in the development of insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.Diabetes. Visceral fat impairs the body's ability to respond to the hormone insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels. If the cells become less sensitive to insulin, more sugar remains in the blood, which can lead to diabetes in the long term. People with high levels of visceral fat therefore have a significantly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, even if they are not severely overweight.

Elevated inflammation levels in the body
Visceral fat is not just passive tissue that stores fat - it is metabolically active and produces a variety of pro-inflammatory molecules called cytokines. These cytokines contribute to chronic inflammation in the body, which can affect long-term health. Chronic inflammation is linked to a variety of health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and even some cancers. So belly fat acts like a "hotbed of inflammation" that increases the risk of many serious diseases.

Effects on liver function
The visceral fat that accumulates around the organs also has a direct impact on liver function. A common consequence of excess abdominal fat is the so-called fatty liver, in which fat accumulates in the liver. Liver accumulates. This can lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which increases the risk of liver inflammation and long-term liver disease, such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. As the liver plays a central role in metabolism, its impaired function can also negatively affect overall metabolism and fat burning, making it even more difficult to lose belly fat.

4. medicinal plants for belly fat

Dandelion can naturally help to reduce belly fat by aiding the body in detoxification and digestion. The plant acts as a mild diuretic that flushes excess water and toxins from the body, reducing bloating and water retention in the abdominal area. Dandelion also promotes liver function, which is important for fat metabolism. Its detoxifying properties help the body to break down and store fats more efficiently, which can lead to a reduction in abdominal fat in the long term.

Artichokes promote fat burning and support digestion by stimulating bile production. This improves fat metabolism, which can help to reduce abdominal fat. They also have a detoxifying and draining effect, which reduces bloating and water retention in the abdominal area.

Masterwort helps with abdominal fat thanks to its digestive and detoxifying effect. It stimulates the metabolism, promotes fat burning and helps to reduce bloating and water retention in the abdominal area.

Annual mugwort can help reduce abdominal fat by stimulating the metabolism and aiding digestion. It promotes detoxification of the body, which improves fat burning and reduces bloating and water retention in the abdominal area.

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5. hormonal influences

Hormonal changes in old age 
With increasing age, hormone levels change, which has a direct influence on the distribution of fat in the body, particularly in the abdominal area. In women, the Menopause to a drastic drop in the hormone oestrogen. Before the menopause, the body tends to store fat more on the hips and thighs. However, as oestrogen levels fall, fat distribution increasingly shifts to the abdomen. This often leads to middle-aged women noticing an increase in abdominal fat despite maintaining a stable weight. In men, too, testosterone levels fall with age, which can lead to an increased accumulation of fat in the abdominal area. These hormonal changes make it more difficult to lose belly fat, although a conscious diet and regular exercise can help to mitigate the negative effects.

Thyroid problems and metabolism
The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in metabolism. If it produces too few hormones, as is the case with a Hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism), the metabolism slows down. A slow metabolism means that the body burns fewer calories and stores more fat, often in the abdominal area. People with thyroid problems often find that they gain weight or have difficulty losing weight despite normal eating habits. Impaired thyroid function can therefore be a significant cause of abdominal fat accumulation. However, early diagnosis and treatment of thyroid problems can help to regulate the metabolism and control abdominal fat.

How insulin resistance influences fat distribution
Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels and ensures that sugar is transported from the blood into the cells, where it is used as energy. However, in the case of insulin resistance, the cells no longer respond properly to insulin, so the sugar remains in the blood. This forces the body to produce more insulin in order to maintain the sugar metabolism. High insulin levels promote the storage of fat, particularly in the abdominal area. Insulin resistance therefore not only leads to an increased risk of type 2Diabetesbut also significantly influences the distribution of fat in the body. Abdominal fat is particularly susceptible to the effects of insulin resistance, which makes it even more difficult to lose this fat.

6 How does diet affect abdominal fat?

Pictorial representation of a balanced diet

Role of sugar and simple carbohydrates
The consumption of sugar and simple carbohydrates plays a central role in the accumulation of belly fat. Sugary foods such as soft drinks, sweets and white flour products cause blood sugar levels to rise rapidly, resulting in increased insulin secretion. Insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, also promotes the storage of excess energy as fat, particularly in the abdominal area. Consistently high sugar consumption causes the body to constantly store fat, which is particularly problematic for the development of visceral fat. A simple step to reduce belly fat is therefore to replace sugar and simple carbohydrates with high-fiber and complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, which keep blood sugar stable and inhibit fat build-up.

Negative effects of trans fats and saturated fats
Trans fats and saturated fats also have a significant impact on the formation of abdominal fat. Trans fats, which are often found in processed foods such as baked goods, fast food and fried foods, increase the risk of fat deposits in the abdomen and contribute to insulin resistance. Saturated fats, which are found in products such as red meat, butter and high-fat dairy products, also promote fat storage, particularly in the abdominal area. Studies have shown that a diet rich in unhealthy fats promotes the development of visceral fat, which is closely linked to cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. Replacing trans and saturated fats with healthy fats from nuts, seeds, avocados and olive oil can help reduce belly fat.

Alcohol and its role in fat accumulation
Alcohol is another important factor that contributes to the accumulation of belly fat. People often talk about a "beer belly" because alcohol is high in calories and at the same time slows down fat metabolism. When alcohol is consumed, the body focuses on breaking down the alcohol as it is seen as a toxin. As a result, fat burning is inhibited and excess calories from food are more likely to be stored as fat, especially in the abdominal area. Alcohol consumption also stimulates the appetite, which can lead to overeating and increased calorie intake. Reducing or eliminating alcohol can therefore make a significant difference in combating belly fat.

Excess calorie intake
General calorie intake plays a decisive role in fat accumulation, including in the abdominal area. If the body takes in more calories than it uses, it stores the excess energy in the form of fat. As abdominal fat is particularly sensitive to excessive calorie intake, a permanent excess of calories quickly leads to an increase in fat in the abdominal area. This often happens through the consumption of energy-rich but nutrient-poor foods such as fast food, snacks and sweets. To reduce belly fat, it is important to create a calorie deficit, where the body takes in fewer calories than it uses. A balanced diet with fiber-rich foods, proteins and healthy fats can help regulate calorie balance and support fat burning.

Nutrition tips for reducing belly fat

Foods that reduce belly fat 
There are certain foods that have been proven to help reduce belly fat by boosting metabolism, stabilizing blood sugar levels and keeping the body fuller for longer. Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, which help to reduce belly fat and fight inflammation in the body. Nuts, especially almonds and walnuts, also contain healthy fats and fiber that curb cravings and reduce the risk of fat accumulation in the abdominal area. Whole grains such as oatmeal, quinoa and brown rice provide complex carbohydrates that cause blood sugar levels to rise more slowly, minimizing insulin surges and reducing fat storage. These foods therefore not only support weight loss, but also help to improve overall health.

The importance of protein in the diet
Protein is an essential part of a balanced diet and plays an important role in reducing belly fat. Protein-rich foods such as chicken, fish, eggs, pulses and Greek yogurt promote muscle growth and increase the basal metabolic rate, as the body needs more energy to digest protein than fats or carbohydrates. A protein-rich diet also makes you feel fuller for longer, which prevents cravings and overeating. Protein also stabilizes blood sugar levels, which helps to avoid insulin spikes - an important factor in preventing fat deposits in the abdominal area. To reduce belly fat, protein should therefore be an integral part of every meal.

Avoid hidden sugar and processed foods
Processed foods and hidden sugars are one of the main causes of belly fat gain. Many packaged and processed foods contain hidden sugars, even those marketed as "healthy" such as granola bars, yogurt and fruit juices. Sugar causes blood sugar levels to rise quickly, which leads to an increased release of insulin - a hormone that promotes fat storage, especially in the abdominal area. Trans fats and additives in processed foods also contribute to weight gain and fat storage. Avoiding processed foods and focusing on fresh, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, wholegrain products and lean protein can help to reduce belly fat in the long term. It is therefore important to look at the ingredients list of foods to avoid hidden sugars and harmful additives.

7 Stress and sleep as factors

Connection between cortisol and fat accumulation
Anti-Stress is one of the key factors that contribute to the accumulation of belly fat. In stressful situations, the body releases more of the hormone cortisol, which influences fat metabolism. Cortisol is known to promote fat accumulation in the abdominal area as it prepares the body to store extra energy in the form of fat reserves during times of stress. This fat is mainly deposited in the visceral area, i.e. around the internal organs, which leads to increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease and other health problems. Chronic stress over long periods of time can therefore lead to a continuous accumulation of abdominal fat, even with otherwise healthy lifestyle habits.

The role of sleep deprivation in weight gain
Lack of sleep is another important factor that favors the accumulation of belly fat. Too little Sleep impairs the regulation of hunger hormones such as leptin and ghrelin. While leptin signals to the brain that the body has enough energy, ghrelin ensures that we become hungry. When we lack sleep, leptin levels fall while ghrelin levels rise - leading to an increased feeling of hunger and increased calorie intake. In addition, lack of sleep affects insulin levels and promotes insulin resistance, which leads to increased fat storage, especially in the abdominal area. People who regularly sleep less than seven hours a night therefore have a significantly higher risk of accumulating belly fat.

8 The role of exercise and sport

The influence of regular exercise on the metabolism
Regular exercise has a significant influence on the Metabolism. Exercise boosts metabolic processes so that the body burns energy more efficiently. An active lifestyle keeps the metabolism elevated throughout the day, which encourages the body to break down fat reserves. Visceral abdominal fat in particular responds well to regular exercise, as it is metabolically active and responds more quickly to physical activity. In addition, regular exercise improves insulin sensitivity, which means that the body deals with sugar and carbohydrates more efficiently and reduces the storage of fat, especially in the abdominal area. If you manage to develop a daily exercise routine, you will support your overall health in the long term and fight stubborn belly fat.

 

Metabolic stimulation

Everyday tips to increase activity 
Even small changes in everyday life can make a big difference in reducing belly fat. Everyday life is often characterized by sedentary activities, but simple tips can significantly increase daily activity. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator is one of the most effective ways to burn extra calories and strengthen your leg and abdominal muscles. Regular walks, for example during the lunch break or after dinner, can also increase calorie consumption. If you aim for 10,000 steps a day, you can not only improve your general fitness in the long term, but also specifically reduce belly fat. Other small tips include leaving the car at home more often and walking or cycling, or using a standing desk in the office to increase the amount of movement. Every movement counts and helps to keep the metabolism active and boost fat burning.

Outdoor group sports, seven people warm up in a circle in good weather

9. home remedies for belly fat

Apple cider vinegar: Effect and application
Apple cider vinegar has been used as a remedy for centuries and has also established itself as an effective means of reducing belly fat. Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which promotes fat burning, stabilizes blood sugar levels and curbs appetite. Studies show that daily consumption of apple cider vinegar can help to reduce the accumulation of body fat, especially in the abdominal area. In addition, apple cider vinegar aids digestion by balancing the pH value of the stomach and boosting the metabolism. To take advantage of its effects, a glass of water with a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar can be drunk in the morning on an empty stomach. It is important to dilute apple cider vinegar to protect the teeth and stomach lining. In the long term, this can help reduce belly fat, aid digestion and regulate blood sugar.

 

Green tea: boosts the metabolism
Green tea is known for its numerous health benefits, and one of them is its ability to boost metabolism and promote fat burning. Green tea contains catechins, a type of antioxidant that helps target belly fat. These catechins increase the rate at which the body burns fat, especially during exercise. In addition, green tea contains caffeine, which acts as a natural fat burner and increases thermogenesis in the body - the production of heat through metabolic activity. Regular consumption of green tea can support the reduction of visceral fat and contribute to overall weight loss. It is recommended to drink two to three cups a day to benefit from its fat-burning properties.

 

Ginger and lemon water to burn fat
Ginger and lemon water are two powerful home remedies that together have an excellent effect on fat burning. Ginger is known to speed up metabolism and increase thermogenesis, causing the body to burn more calories, even at rest. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and helps to improve digestion. Lemon water is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which detoxify the body and help burn fat. Drinking warm water with lemon and ginger in the morning stimulates digestion, promotes fat burning and helps to hydrate the body. This combination is particularly effective in reducing belly fat as it gets the metabolism going early in the day and prepares the body to burn fat.

10. FAQ: Questions and answers

How long does it take to lose belly fat?

The time it takes to lose belly fat varies depending on diet, exercise and individual factors such as metabolism and body fat percentage. As a rule, the first visible results are possible after 4 to 12 weeks with a consistent lifestyle.

What helps acutely with cravings?

A glass of water, protein-rich snacks such as nuts or yoghurt and high-fiber foods such as fruit can help with acute cravings. Distraction or a short walk can also reduce cravings.

What is the best way to lose fat in the long term?

The best way to lose belly fat in the long term is through a combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise (including strength and cardio training), stress management and sufficient sleep. It is important to be consistent with these changes in order to achieve sustainable results.

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